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A bill to be entitled: The Budget Ordinance of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, Tennessee for Fiscal Year 2026.
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WHEREAS, Article 6 of the Metropolitan Charter provides for the preparation of the Annual Operating Budget of the Metropolitan Government and for its submission to the Council by the Mayor not later than May 1 of each year.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE METROPOLITAN GOVERNMENT OF NASHVILLE AND DAVIDSON COUNTY: ARTICLE I
The amounts hereafter set out in Section I and Section II shall constitute the estimated revenues and applicable prorating provisions for property taxes, and the Operating Budget for The Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, and the said sums specified herein are hereby appropriated for the purpose of meeting the expenses for the General Services District (GSD) and the Urban Services District (USD), respectively, for the various departments, institutions, offices, and agencies of the Metropolitan Government, and for meeting the payments of principal and interest on the Metropolitan Government debt maturing during the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2025 and ending June 30, 2026 (hereinafter referred to as Fiscal Year 2026 and FY 2026).
The informational summary sheets immediately following are summaries of the detailed estimated revenue sources and budget appropriations by funds for purposes and in amounts numerically itemized by departmental accounts in subsequent schedules of Section I and Section II.
In order to facilitate proper grant accounting, the Director of Finance is hereby authorized to transfer grant-related appropriations and estimated revenues from the general funds to existing or new grant-related special revenue funds at her discretion.
For the purpose of maintaining authorized position counts in Metro’s enterprise business system, the Director of Finance is hereby authorized to adjust budgeted positions and full-time equivalents of the various departments and agencies of the Metropolitan Government within authorized budget allocations established in this ordinance.
The Director of Finance is hereby authorized to transfer funds as necessary to implement the Guaranteed Payment Plan program previously approved by the Metropolitan Council.
Pursuant to RS2021-794 and RS2024-186, the Director of Finance is hereby authorized to transfer funds and positions as necessary for the continued services for the collection and disposal of solid waste as discussed in the Memorandum of Understanding.
Following the enactment of BL2025-819, or pursuant to passage of any other legislation by the Metropolitan Council concerning the creation of a department of waste services, the Director of Finance is hereby authorized to transfer funds and positions as necessary to implement the creation and operation of a department of waste services.
The Director of Finance is hereby authorized to carry forward and allocate in FY 2026 any unencumbered and unexpended funds at June 30, 2025 for General Government Administration, Employee Benefits and Contingency, Economic Development, and Community Support.
The Director of Finance is hereby authorized to carry forward and allocate in FY 2026 any unencumbered and unexpended funds at June 30, 2025 for appropriations made from benefit trust fund accounts.
The Director of Finance is hereby authorized to adjust the interest earnings of each account in the Metro Investment Pool to recover a pro-rata share of the costs of the Treasurer’s investment and cash management programs.
All hereafter-collected revenues accruing to a respective special revenue, grant, internal service, or enterprise fund identified in Section I, Schedule D that are in excess of the revenues and fund balances as provided for in this ordinance are hereby appropriated to such respective fund unless otherwise provided for by this ordinance or applicable law. Any appropriation made pursuant to the foregoing sentence shall be subject to allotment by the Director of Finance, and no expenditure nor encumbrance shall be made until such allotment has been made.
For the purpose of providing funds in anticipation of various grant and other revenues, the Director of Finance is hereby authorized to enter into interfund loans between funds of the Metropolitan Government and between the Metropolitan Government and related but separate legal entities that are included in the Metropolitan Government’s reporting entity, as may be permitted under the laws of the State of Tennessee.
Nashville General Hospital (NGH) serves as a safety net facility for the provision of acute medical care services to residents of Davidson County, Tennessee. NGH requires additional resources to provide health care services to the indigent, uninsured and Medicaid/TennCare patients in Davidson County; otherwise such services would be unavailable. An appropriation of $60,746,400 is to be provided to the Hospital Authority, all of which is provided as part of this Fiscal Year 2026 operating budget. A portion of the $60,746,400 appropriation shall be established for safety net expansion purposes based upon state determined guidelines. This safety net expansion appropriation shall be in the form of an intergovernmental transfer to the State of Tennessee as a match to secure federal funding. Such federal funding requires the approval of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). If CMS fails to approve the federal funding match, then the appropriation will be paid directly to the Hospital Authority. The Mayor is authorized to execute any and all documents necessary to complete the above-referenced transaction with the Federal and State governments.
As an express condition of the receipt of the Hospital Authority appropriation set forth herein, monthly, within 5 days of Hospital Authority Board review but no later than 45 days after the end of each month, the Hospital Authority shall provide electronic copies of the following:
(a) the most recent month end budget to actual income statement;
(b) the most recent cash flow statement showing each actual month beginning July 1, 2025 and showing each projected month through June 30, 2026;
(c) the most recent month’s balance sheet;
(d) the most recent bank statements or other documentation from all Hospital Authority banks showing detailed deposit and withdrawal transactions;
(e) aging reports with explanations for any amounts in dispute for accounts receivable, accounts payable and any recorded or unrecorded liabilities not included in accounts payable, including a comprehensive summary of each unpaid amount billed by Meharry Medical College;
(f) the previous month’s copies of the balance sheet;
(g) the monthly actual and projected cash flow;
(h) patient outcome documentation;
(i) co-pays and deductibles collected at time of service upon intake; and
(j) Nashville General Hospital department audits.
These records shall be submitted to the following:
a. the Metropolitan Director of Finance;
b. the Vice Mayor of the Metropolitan Council; and
c. each member of the Metropolitan Council.
In the event adjustments are needed for internal service fund budgets by the Metro Council, the Director of Finance is authorized to adjust the affected operating budgets of internal service funds, special revenue funds, enterprise funds, and departmental operating budget accounts. The Director of Finance is authorized to adjust internal service fund budgets for purposes of incorporating pay plan adjustments as authorized by the Metro Council.
Within 5 business days of the closure of the ledger for each month, but no later than 45 days after the end of each month, the Metropolitan Nashville Public Schools (MNPS) shall provide the following for the MNPS General Fund and special revenue funds and internal service funds managed by MNPS listed in Section 1, Schedule D of this ordinance:
(a) the most recent month end budget to actual expense activity with monthly projections through June 30, 2026;
(b) the most recent month end budget to actual revenue activity with monthly projections through June 30, 2026 for revenue accounts projected by MNPS;
(c) the most recent cash flow statement showing each actual month beginning July 1, 2025 and showing each projected month through June 30, 2026;
(d) any reported programmatic or funding changes in Tennessee Investment in Student Achievement (TISA);
(e) any audit findings or legal determinations that could have a material impact on financial resources;
(f) summary by grant of the amounts billed but not yet received;
(g) summary by grant of the amounts expended but not yet billed to grantors; and
(h) a report on the status of revenue allocations and expenditure status of any local, state, or federal funds made available to the MNPS for COVID-19 relief.
These records shall be submitted to the following:
a. the Metropolitan Director of Finance;
b. the Mayor’s Office;
c. the Vice Mayor of the Metropolitan Council; and
d. each member of the Metropolitan Council.
The Director of Finance is hereby authorized to carry forward and allocate remaining funds at June 30, 2025 and funds received during FY 2026 from Hotel Occupancy Tax Funds (30047 Hotel Occupancy 2007 1% Secondary TDZ Fund) enacted pursuant to Ordinance BL2010-727, as amended by BL2017-589, for the purpose of reimbursing expenses related to flood mitigation and the repair and renovation of the Grand Ole Opry House due to damages directly caused by the May 2010 flood.
The Director of Finance is hereby authorized to increase the allocation for the tourist promotion budget from Hotel Motel Occupancy Tax Funds (30044 Hotel Tourist Promotion) for the purpose of recognizing any revenue received in excess of budgeted revenues to support the direct promotion of tourism in accordance with TCA Title 7, Chapter 4.
For the purpose of obtaining adequate funds for its continued operation while awaiting the receipt of funds from federal grants, MTA is hereby authorized to borrow funds in a principal amount not to exceed $20 million dollars at a rate of interest and such other terms to be determined at the discretion of MTA in accordance with its policies and procedures, (the evidence of such borrowing referred to as the “Note”). The Note shall mature not later than June 30, 2026. The principal of and interest on the amount of the Note may be secured by the pledge of the MTA’s business assets, including accounts, accounts receivable, contract rights, inventory, furniture, fixtures, equipment, general intangibles, and personal property of all and every kind, wherever located and whether now existing or hereinafter acquired. MTA may take such other steps as are necessary to effectuate the Note and the purposes of this Resolution. The debt secured by the Note shall not pledge the credit of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County and shall be "without recourse" such that the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County is not obligated with respect to the debt or the Note.
Pursuant to RS2025-1139 (Fund Balance Reserve Policies), the Director of Finance shall establish the Budget Sustainability Reserve Targets as follows: General Service District Fund, 2%; General Services District Debt Service Fund, 2%; General Purpose Schools Fund, 2%; General Purpose Schools Debt Service Fund, 2%; Urban Services District Fund, 4%; and Urban Services Debt Service Fund 4%.
Pursuant to RS2025-1139 (Fund Balance Reserve Policies), the Director of Finance shall restore Operational Reserve and Budget Sustainability to their minimum or otherwise established targets.
Agenda Analysis
Analysis
This ordinance is the proposed operating budget for the Metropolitan Government for Fiscal Year 2026. The budget filed by the Mayor provides for the following proposed funding:
• General Services District General Fund $1,857,113,900
• General Services District Schools Fund $1,413,018,500
• General Services District General Debt Service Fund $ 304,561,400
• General Services District Schools Debt Service Fund $ 137,792,400
TOTAL GENERAL SERVICES DISTRICT BUDGET $3,712,486,200
• Urban Services District General Fund $ 70,437,800
• Urban Services District General Debt Service Fund $ 16,940,900
TOTAL URBAN SERVICES DISTRICT BUDGET $ 87,378,700
TOTAL OPERATING BUDGET $3,799,676,000
The Fiscal Year 2025 budget is $3,277,385,200. The Mayor’s proposed budget represents an overall increase of $522,290,800 (15.9%).
Consistent with the Minimum Targets required by the Fund Balance Policies adopted by the Council in Resolution RS2025-1139, the Mayor’s proposed budget is projected to result in the following fund balance percentages by June 30, 2026:
• General Services District General Fund 17%
• General Services District Debt Service Fund 50%
• General Services District Schools Operations Fund 17%
• Schools Debt Service Fund 50%
• Urban Services District General Fund 19.4%
• Urban Services District Debt Service Fund 52.3%
Pursuant to the Fund Balance Policies, in addition to the operating and debt services fund balances above, in each annual operating budget ordinance, a Budget Sustainability Reserve must be established at a minimum of 1% of budgeted operating expenditures and budgeted debt service or a greater amount if determined necessary by the Finance Director, but no more than 6%. The proposed budget includes the Budget Sustainability Reserves:
• General Services District General Fund 2%
• General Services District Debt Service Fund 2%
• General Services District Schools Operations Fund 2%
• Schools Debt Service Fund 2%
• Urban Services District General Fund 4%
• Urban Services District Debt Service Fund 4%
The proposed budget includes fund balance restoration appropriations of $47,836,900 in the GSD general fund, $11,903,400 in the GSD debt services fund, $2,901,100 in the schools fund, and $1,425,600 in the schools debt service fund. These appropriations are necessary to meet the required minimum fund balance targets in each of those funds and bring the fund balances up to the Fund Balance Policies standards.
The proposed budget includes $50,731,400 for new pay plan improvements, an increase of $485,700 over the FY25 pay plan improvement amount. All employees would receive a 1% across the board increase in pay on July 1, 2025. In addition, funding is included for 2% increment increases for all eligible employees and funding for 2% open-range pay increases. The department heads have the discretion to determine the actual raises to be given to each open-range employee.
The Mayor’s budget includes a $65,088,100 for equipment and building repairs - the General Fund Reserve Fund, commonly known as the “4% Fund.” For FY26, the appropriated amount is equal to the minimum required by the Metro Charter - 4% of gross revenue amount of original moneys collected in the general services district.
The Barnes Fund would receive an additional $16 million as part of the continuing commitment for affordable housing, which is partly funded by the local portion of the hotel/motel taxes generated by short-term rental properties. This amount represents a decrease of $6.4 million from the FY25 appropriation, which was primarily funded with fund balance surplus.
The largest investment in the Mayor’s proposed budget is for Metro Nashville Public Schools, which includes a $180,733,300 increase in the amount of local funding for schools. This increase along with the fund balance restoration and sustainability appropriations would result in a total MNPS operating budget of $1,413,018,500.
The budget includes funding for a number of improvement requests submitted by various departments. This includes a $21.6 million increase for Fire and EMS operations, $31.9 million for the Police Department, $4.8 million for NDOT, $8.8 million for the Parks Department, and $8.9 million for the Sheriff’s Office.
Of the $5,651,700 appropriated to the Arts Commission $3,263,200 is conditioned upon the Arts Commission providing its annual report of grants funding, as required by Section 7-3-314(d) of the Tennessee Code Annotated, and Council approval of the grant award criteria, as required by Section 2.112.040(H) of the Metropolitan Code of Laws. This appropriation represents a decrease of $25,000 from the FY25 budget.
The Hospital Authority would receive a subsidy from the general fund of $60,746,400 million, an increase of approximately $1.2 million over the FY25 budgeted subsidy. This subsidy is conditioned upon the Hospital Authority providing monthly financial statements to the Council and establishing at each subsidy draw a detailed expenditure plan outlining the expected use of the funds, including a breakdown that distinguishes between labor and non-labor costs. In addition to the subsidy, the budget ordinance includes approximately $2.7 million for Bordeaux Long Term Care and Knowles Home management contracts.
Section 6.07 of the Charter requires the next order of business following adoption of the operating budget ordinance, to be the adoption of the tax levy ordinance. Ordinance No. BL2025-834 would adopt tax levy rates in excess of the certified tax rate approved by the state and provided in Resolution RS2025-1218. The proposed FY26 property tax levies would be: $2.782 per $100 of assessed value in the GSD and $0.032 per $100 of assessed value in the USD, giving a combined rate of $2.814.
Per Rules 39 and 41.1 of the Metro Council Rules of Procedure, the budget ordinance is amendable on third reading. And pursuant to section 6.06 of the Metro Charter, the Council must adopt a substitute operating budget to later than June 30. Otherwise, the budget as originally submitted by the Mayor becomes effective on July 1 by operation of law.
Analysis of the Substitute Budget
The Chair of the Budget and Finance Committee is proposing a substitute budget that provides for some changes in appropriations and revenue projections. The substitute includes increased funding totaling $9,123,000 for the following departments and programs:
• $8,200,000 appropriated for a 1% increase to Across-the-Board (“ATB”), previously referred to as Cost of Living Adjustment, amount for Metro employees bringing the total ATB to 2%.
• $175,000 appropriated to fund expanded food assistance programming for Social Services.
• $25,000 appropriated to fund The Branch through Social Services for emergency food assistance programming.
• $75,000 appropriated to fund Court Appointed Special Advocates (“CASA”) volunteer program through the Juvenile Court.
• $60,000 appropriated to support a Museum Study.
• $25,000 appropriated to support Sister Cities.
• $150,000 appropriated to fund juvenile services for Nashville After Zone Alliance (“NAZA”) through the Public Library.
• $88,000 appropriated to the Parks Department to provide support for Shelby Golf Course employees.
• $250,000 appropriated to the Health Department to support the Strong Babies program and maternal health outcomes with the assistance of doula programming.
• $75,000 appropriated to support the Oasis Center emergency youth shelters through the Office of Homeless Services.
The following appropriations are being reduced to fund the increased expenditures:
Property Loss (GSD) ($3,098,000)
Benefit Adjustments ($5,000,000)
Contingency Utility ($525,000)
Dell ECD Incentive ($500,000)
In compliance with the Fund Balance Policies, the total reserves available for use in the event of unforeseen emergencies or economic downturns has not been diminished.
The budget ordinance is amendable on third reading. Pursuant to Council Rules, no amendment to the budget may be offered unless it has been submitted to the Budget & Finance Committee for a recommendation. The Budget & Finance Committee will meet at 5 p.m. on Monday, June 16, to consider the substitute budget. The full Council will consider the Chair’s substitute budget ordinance at the regular Council meeting at 6:30 p.m. on Tuesday, June 17.